Supply And Demand Terms Of The Microeconomics - 866 Words

Supply and demand terms are included in the Microeconomics. Both can be shown using diagrams and they also can be affected by some specific determinants. The equilibrium price comes from supply and demand curves and it depends on the movement of each. All the above can be affected by the Governments decisions such as changes at the minimum wage. First and foremost the amount of a product that a consumer is willing to buy depends on its price. The more expensive the product is, the less is the amount that the consumer is able and willing to pay for it. That is demand. In this way the demand curve show the willingness to buy according to the prices. The price and the quantity are inversely, this means that if the one gets high then the other will decrease and reversely. The Demand curve But the price is not the only determinant that can cause changes .There are also some other determinants that can affect the Demand curve such as : †¢ The substitute goods. In more detail if the price increase in a product then the consumers will prefer to buy its substitute and its demand will increase. For example if the price of pork raises the demand for lamp will rose. †¢ The complementary goods. There are some good that usually comes together such as coffee and sugar. As a result, if people reduce the demand for coffee then the demand for sugar will also decrease. Supply is the amount of goods or services that suppliers areShow MoreRelatedSupply and Demand Simulation983 Words   |  4 Pages   ECO365 Supply and Demand Simulation Student Name ECO/365 – Principles of Microeconomics Instructor Name Date Introduction Supply and Demand is a phrase that every one hears in one way or another, Supply and demand phrase according to Colander, (2010) is the most used phrase by economist and the reason is because the phrase provides a good â€Å"off-the-cuff† answer for many question that have to do with economy. Example why are interest rates to Low? Because supply and demand. Why is GasolineRead MoreThe Demand And Supply Theory Of Microeconomics1055 Words   |  5 Pagesscience and is central to the concerns and problems around the globe† (2003). Microeconomics covers the micro aspects viz. fundamentals, elements of demand and supply, costs, production formation, revenue, markets etc. (Samuelson and Nordhaus, 2003). With that being said, a good knowledge of these above listed aspects is necessary for management students as well as managers. Therefore, a thorough understanding of microeconomics and its principles is vital for effective decision-making. However, sinceRead MoreEco 365 Supply and Demand Simulation Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation ECO/365 November 26, 2012 The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Supply and Demand simulation from the student website. The idea is to identify two microeconomic and two macroeconomic principles present in the simulation and to explain why these principles are categorized as macro or microeconomic. The paper will also determine one shift of the supply curve and one shift of the demand curve from the simulation, as well as why theseRead MoreEconomics Affects Our Daily Life1576 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious desires. Different aspects of economy analyzes and studies production, factors of production, demand and supply analysis, consumption, distribution, market structure etc. Question 1 Economics can be classified into two main branches, which are macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics refers to study of economic aggregates (aggregate demand, aggregate supply etc.) while Microeconomics refers to study of behavior and performance of individual parts of economy such as firm or householdRead MoreHow Different Aspects Of Economics Affect The Consumer And How Helpful It Is1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthe consumer and how helpful it is for people to understand them. Different economic ideas and concepts will be explained in detail and will include examples displaying how it applies to the average consumer. The vocabulary being explained will be terms that will indefinitely affect every consumer and will show how important it is for society to be familiar with economics. â€Æ' Introduction To Economics Music Video Essay Every consumer, whether they realize it or not, participate in activities thatRead MoreMicroeconomic Definition of Terms1208 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition of Terms Everyone needs to eat and many people will use a grill to cook their food. In looking at the supply and demand of barbecue grills, several terms will be defined, including economics, microeconomics, the law of supply, and the law of demand. Many factors can lead to a change in supply and demand, which will be reviewed prior to looking at an analysis of trends in barbecue grill consumption patterns. This detailed and difficult analysis is critical to businesses. DefinitionRead MoreUop Eco 365 Week 2 Individual Assignment1003 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 2 Assignment – Supply and Demand Simulation Week 2 Individual Assignment – Supply and Demand Simulation This week’s assignment examined the effects of supply and demand on the pricing and availability of real world goods. In this instance, the simulation looked at pricing and availability of two bedroom apartments in the fictional city of Atlantis. The simulation takes a look at several different situations, outside market factors and governmental influence. By going through the simulationRead MoreArticle Analysis for Economics1636 Words   |  7 PagesPrinciples of Microeconomics ECO/365 Professor James Harris III Aug 7, 2008 Article Analysis The article that will be used for this analysis is â€Å"Supply, demand, and the Internet-economic lessons for microeconomic principles courses† by Fred Englander and Ronald L. Moy. There will be definitions for the following economics, microeconomics, Law of supply and the Law of demand. Another subject that will be discussed is the identification of factors that lead to the changes in supply and demand. In orderRead MoreMacroeconomics and Its Impact669 Words   |  3 Pageseconomy as a whole, in contrast to microeconomics, which looks at the decisions made by firms and individuals (Investopedia, 2011). Most business majors have a good understanding of microeconomics because supply and demand help explain the individual supply chains that professionals will confront in the workplace. However, one simply cannot understand microeconomics without understanding macroeconomics because larger economic forces help impact part and supply pricing that lead to fluctuations inRea d MoreMicroeconomics Is The Branch Of Economics That Studies And Analyzes The Market Behavior Of Both Individual Firms Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesMicroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies and analyzes the market behavior of both individual firms and consumers, that help to understand the decision-making process of those individuals. Microeconomics analyzes the relationships between both the buyers and sellers as it studies the factors that influence both parties. Microeconomics focuses on the supply and demand of products and how small businesses price those items. Macroeconomics, however, focuses on the national’s economy as

A Brief Look at Steve Jay Gould - 903 Words

A five-year old boy and his father walk through the American Museum of Natural History in New York (â€Å"World Biography†). They explore the exhibits, but one in particular stands out to the child. In front of him stands a Tyrannosaurus rex. The five-year old boy was Stephen Jay Gould. He is quoted saying, â€Å"As we stood in front of the beast, a man sneezed; I gulped and prepared to utter my Sherman Yisrael. But the great animal stood immobile in all its bony grandeur, and as we left, I announced that I would be a paleontologist when I grew up,† (qtd. in â€Å"World Biography†). This proclamation was the beginning to a long and successful career in paleontology and evolution. Stephen was born September 10, 1941 in New York, New York (â€Å"World Biography†). His mother’s name was Eleanor and she was an artist (â€Å"World Biography†). His father’s name was Leonard (â€Å"World Biography†). He was a court reporter and an unpaid naturalist on the side (â€Å"World Biography†). As a child, Stephen’s mother and three elementary school teachers supported his desire to learn about evolution. When he was eleven, he was well on his way to reading multiple books on the theory of evolution and Darwin’s beliefs (â€Å"World Biography†). This passion for science and the understanding of life followed him to high school. He was faced with the need to defend his belief of evolution when creationists challenged him (â€Å"World Biography†). Gould finished high school and went on to attend the University of Colorado in BoulderShow MoreRelatedAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 PagesRead Text and Answer Do it! p. 5 p. 11 p. 18 p. 20 Work Using the Decision Toolkit Review Summary of Study Objectives Work Comprehensive Do it! p. 23 Answer Self-Test Questions Complete Assignments Go to WileyPLUS for practice and tutorials Read A Look at IFRS p. 42 study objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Describe the primary forms of business organization. 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting information. 3 Explain the three principal types of business activityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesusual focus on the two superpowers INTRODUCTION †¢ 7 to look at â€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powers such as France and Great Britain and in emerging and aspiring high-tech states of very different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources

Environment and Planning Government and Policy

Question: Discuss about the Environment and Planning for Government and Policy. Answer: Introduction: In the given case, Michael is a surgeon by profession and has keen interest in gardening. Michael has taken various gardening courses and he often sells his flowers to friends. During the year, Michael has earned $350000.00 per year as a surgeon and $8000.00 from the sales of flower. In this case, the issue is to determine whether the income received from sales of flower is assessable in hands of Michael. In the given case, the sections of the act, Taxation Ruling and the court case that has been applied for determining the issues are given below: section 4-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; section 4-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; section 4-15 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment 1997; section 6-10 of the Income Tax Assessment 1997; 6-20 of the income tax Assessment Act 1997; section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; Taxation Ruling 97/11; Evans V FCT (1989); Martin V FCT (1953); Ferguson V FCT (1979); Application The section 4-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 states that income tax is required to be paid by every individual, company and other entities. The section 4-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 states that on each financial year the taxpayer is required to pay tax. The determination of tax payable is determined after referring to the taxable income. The section 4-15 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 provides that from assessable income the deduction under section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 is deducted to calculate the taxable income. The assessable income is further classified as ordinary income and statutory income. The section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment 1997 states that income according to the general concept is regarded as ordinary income. The section 6-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 states that the income that are not covered under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 is regarded as statutory income. The section 6-5 and section 6-10 states tha t for resident Australian the income received from all the source is assessable. In this case, Michael a resident Australian therefore all income received from Australian sources are taxable if not specifically exempted under section 6-20 of the income tax Assessment Act 1997. Therefore, the income of $350000.00 received as a surgeon is taxable. However, in case of income from gardening it is important to determine whether he is engaged in business or hobby. It is important because the tax liability and reporting obligation changes depending on whether the activity is business or hobby. In case the activity is hobby, then there is no requirement to pay any additional tax and there is no reporting obligation. The Taxation Ruling 97/11 provides an outline to determine whether a particular activity is to be regarded as business or hobby. In Para 13 of the Taxation Ruling 97/11 it is stated that it was held by the court that the following indicators are important to determine whether the activity is business or hobby: It is to ascertained whether the activity has significant commercial purpose; It is to be ascertained whether the taxpayer has the intention to engage in the business; It is to be determined if the activity is conducted with the purpose of making profit; It is to be determined whether the activity is regularly repeated; It should be determined if the activity is conducted in the similar manner as the ordinary activity of the business; It should be determined if the activity is planned, organized and is carried in the same manner as a business; It is necessary to ascertain the scale, size and stability or permanency of the activity; It should be determined if the activity is best described as a hobby or sporting activity. In the case of Evans V FCT (1989), it was held that one indicator is not considered as decisive and often it is found that significant indicators over lapses each other. In this case therefore various indicators should be evaluated to determine whether gardening is hobby or business. In this case, Michael sells most of flower to friends and other who approach him for arranging the flowers. However, most of the flowers are for distribution in weeding, birthday etc therefore it can be said that there is no significant commercial purpose in taking the activity. From the case, it can be seen that Michael has no intention to carry in the activity as business as it is provided in the case that Michael takes this activity for relaxation. On analyzing the case this can be said that the Michael does not carry on the activity in a systematic and planner manner like a business. Therefore, in order to draw the conclusion the indicators should be combined as a whole and then it should be assessed whether the activity carried on is a business as mentioned in the case of Martin V FCT (1953). It is important to verify if the activity has a commercial flavor as per provided in the case of Ferguson V FCT (1979). Based on the above discussion and the application of Taxation Ruling 97/11 it can be concluded that after considering all the factors as a whole as required in the case of Martin V FCT (1953) it can be said that Michael is not engaged in the activity of business. Therefore income received form gardening is not assessable income as per the ITAA 1997. In this case, Peter Ellis is a financial advisor and he was implicated by Global news as providing fraudulent investment schemes. Peter sued global news and court held that the news report was untrue. He was awarded a compensation of $100000.00 as damage. The issue in this case is to determine whether the compensation amount received for damage should be included in the assessable income. In this case, the flowing laws have been applied in order to ascertain whether the compensation received is taxable: section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; section 6-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; Taxation Ruling 94/D20; Taxation Ruling 95/35; FCT V Sydney Refractory Surgery Centre Pty Ltd (2008); The compensation or damages that is received is taxable as ordinary income under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 or statutory income as per section 6-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. Therefore, based on this provisions it is necessary to determine whether the compensation received should be assessable. The Taxation Ruling 94/D20 deals with the income tax liability of the Compensation payment for personal injury. The Para 3 of the Taxation Ruling 94/D20 states that lump sum or revenue compensation payment received is assessable depending on whether the receipt is of capital nature or that of income nature. It should be noted that the character of receipt in the hands of the recipient is the main determinant for taxability of the compensation. In this case, it can be seen that Peter was awarded the damage and he has received the claim of $100000.00 in lump sum. The Para 28 of the Taxation Ruling 94/D20 further provides that whether a receipt is to be consider ed as assessable income depends on the nature of receipt. The receipt can be of capital nature or that of income nature and this is determined after considering all the circumstances. The Taxation Ruling 95/ 35 deals with the dealing of compensation received by the taxpayer as result of personal injury. The Para 19 of the Taxation Ruling 95/35 states that any compensation that is received by an individual for any personal injury or wrong that is suffered to the profession or vocation is exempted. The compensation that is received by Peter is for the damage that has been caused to personal injury that has been suffered to the profession or vocation. In the case of FCT V Sydney Refractory Surgery Centre Pty Ltd (2008), it was held that if the taxpayer for defamation receives the damage then it is not an assessable income. In this case, the Global news has damaged the reputation of Peter and hence it can be said that compensation is received for defamation. Based on the above discussion it can be said that the compensation received is for defamation. Hence, the damage received is not taxable as per the case of FCT V Sydney Refractory Surgery Centre Pty Ltd (2008). In the given case, the Mabel Renshaw is a successful sales person and she has worked for a company for the last 10 years. She had an excellent knowledge of the product and the company feared that she has the ability to persuade customers to business with her instead of the company. Therefore, the company has paid a sum of $70000.00 to Mabel with the condition that she will not engage in the same business for a period of 5 year. The issue in this case is to determine whether the amount paid to Mabel is an assessable income. The issues in this case is determined after considering the various provisions of the law under ITAA 1997, Taxation rulings and case laws. The laws that have been applied are given below: Brent V Federal (1971); section 6-5 of the Income tax Assessment Act 1997; Taxation Ruling 94/D33; The Australian employer uses various clauses that restrict the right of the employees post employment. This clause contains various restrictions or restrictive covenants. These clauses are applied to limit the capacity of the employee to compete against the company. In this, case the company has entered into contract with Mabel and it restricts her right to enter into the same business. Therefore, it can be said that the agreement entered into by the company and Mabel is of the nature of restrictive covenant. The common law doctrine stated that it is not appropriate to restrict the rights of others to enter into business and any such agreement to restrict the competition is considered as void. The restrictive covenant is complementary to the common law because under this agreement the restrictive clause that is applied to an employee for a period is valid in the eyes of the common. Therefore, it can be said that the agreement that is made by Mabel with the company is valid. That mean s it needs to be determined whether the compensation received for restriction is assessable or not. In the case of Brent V Federal (1971), it was consider whether the income is of ordinary nature or that of capital nature. The case also determines whether the income is assessable when it was earned or derived. The case held that the amount received in the nature of restrictive covenant is taxable in the hands of the receipt. The agreement amount should be treated as ordinary income under section 6-5 of the Income tax Assessment Act 1997. Conclusion Based on the above discussion it can be said that the agreement between the Mabel and the company is in the nature of restrictive covenant. It is because the right of Mabel was restricted by the agreement to enter into the business. The compensation that was given by the company to Mabel was assessable as per the case of Brent V Federal (1971). Reference Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Binning, C. and Young, M., 2015.TALKING TO THE TAXMAN ABOUT NATURE CONSERVATION_Proposals for the introduction of tax incentives for the protection of high conservation value native vegetation. Brown, C., Handley, J. and O'Day, J., 2015. 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The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,22(1), pp.12-25. Taylor, G. and Richardson, G., 2014. Incentives for corporate tax planning and reporting: Empirical evidence from Australia.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,10(1), pp.1-15. Tran-Nam, B., Evans, C. and Lignier, P., 2014. Personal taxpayer compliance costs: Recent evidence from Australia.Austl. Tax F.,29, p.137.